How do cats deal with bereavement?

Come vive il lutto un gatto

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How does a cat experience grief? If you’ve ever asked yourself this question, know that you’re not alone. When we talk about grief in a cat, we’re not only referring to the loss of a feline companion: sometimes cats feel the death of the person who cared for them or who was part of the family with the same depth and sadness that any other living being would feel in the face of an important loss.

In this article, I’d like to share some reflections and practical advice with you, drawn from my own experience and from the many stories of friends who write to me every day.

It’s a delicate topic, because anyone who loves cats knows how sensitive and fragile they can be. We’ll look at how to recognize their reactions and, above all, how to help a cat overcome grief in the most peaceful way possible.

Behavioral signs of grief in cats

To understand how a cat experiences grief, we can observe a series of typical signs, which vary from one cat to another depending on their personality and the intensity of the bond they had with the one who’s gone. Some of these signs include:

  • Loss of appetite: If your cat neglects the food bowl and loses weight quickly, it can be a sign of emotional stress.
  • Isolation: A cat that’s more solitary than usual, avoiding petting and eye contact, may be going through a sad phase.
  • Unusual or excessive meowing: Some become more vocal, almost as if they’re asking for help or seeking reassurance that they’re not alone.
  • Wandering around the house: Many wander from room to room, sniffing objects belonging to the departed companion, as if looking for reassuring traces.

When you encounter these reactions, it’s important not to scold the cat or underestimate their mood changes. This is a time when they need a reassuring presence and plenty of patience from us.

Some cats increase their meowing, as if trying to get the attention of someone who’s no longer there. Others experience a deep silence, almost as if they’re showing discouragement. In cases where the loss concerns the person who cared for them, certain meows take on a more prolonged tone, almost like a call to an absence they can’t comprehend.

Unusual searching behaviors

A cat that has lost a four-legged friend or a beloved human may begin exploring the entire home environment, trying to find clues that lead back to the missing person or pet.
These behaviors are especially evident when the companion disappears suddenly. The cat no longer picks up certain scents that once served as a reference point, which disorients them and drives them to inspect every room more insistently.

Relationship with the home environment

Even if the house remains the same, cats perceive a change in the air. The absence of the familiar person’s scent or routines changes their sense of security and familiarity.
Objects like blankets, clothes, or pillows imbued with the scent of the departed companion can be both comforting and saddening at the same time. The cat might roam through the rooms, sniffing these objects or trying in vain to find traces of the one who’s no longer there.

The loss of a “parent figure”: a special bond

If cats feel the death of the “owner,” it’s because they had a bond made up of glances, petting, whispered words, and playtime. After this loss, the home becomes a place filled with tangible memories, and the cat notices every small difference. A changed tone of voice from those who remain, the absence of everyday gestures, and the lack of that unique scent that belonged to the loved person are all elements that can profoundly disorient them.

If you find yourself caring for a cat whose owner has passed away, try to approach them gently and patiently. Don’t expect to replace the person who cared for them in a short time. Each cat builds relationships based on trust, which must be nurtured gradually, day by day. One trick could be offering them a T-shirt or garment belonging to the deceased person that still carries their scent, so the cat can sense continuity and memory.

Stages of a cat’s griefIn the initial stages, shock manifests as confusion: the cat may alternate between frantic searching and moments of total apathy, as if they can’t accept the new situation.

Gradually, some cats begin to adjust to the absence, still keeping a vivid memory of the one who’s gone. This adaptation process varies greatly from cat to cat and requires patience and understanding from those who remain.

How to help a cat overcome grief

Every cat is unique, but there are some strategies we can adopt to support their emotional and physical recovery:

  • Offer extra attention: Give more cuddles if the cat likes physical contact. You can also use a soft, reassuring tone of voice, talking to them so they feel your presence.
  • Introduce new stimuli: A new toy, a ball, or a cloth mouse can pique the cat’s curiosity and distract them from sad thoughts.
  • Use pheromone diffusers: They’re especially useful in stressful situations and can help create a more relaxing environment. If you’re curious to try them, you can find several pheromone diffusers on Amazon with specific formulas for reducing anxiety in cats.
  • Don’t force the cat: Avoid pushing them to socialize if you notice they’d rather be on their own. Grief requires subjective time to process.

If you see the cat still suffering and not improving over a long period (for example, weeks or months), it’s wise to consult a veterinarian or a behavior specialist. Sometimes, a cat may show signs of feline depression that needs a targeted approach.

Some cats recover more quickly from the painful moment, others struggle to accept that the person or companion they spent their life with is no longer around. In either case, it’s essential to offer a stable environment made up of small daily rituals.

With a bit of sensitivity and encouragement, the cat will slowly regain the desire to explore, play, and share spaces and moments of affection. Staying vigilant and understanding their emotional needs allows us to guide them toward renewed serenity.

Stimulating activities to distract the cat

Play remains a valuable tool to help the cat channel energy and distract themselves from sad thoughts. Balls, feather wands, and small plush mice awaken their curiosity.
Just a few short sessions a day can reveal signs of progress. If the cat responds positively, you can take it a step further, always without pushing them. Over time, play can become a key step in overcoming grief.

When to consult the veterinarian

If the cat shows signs of sadness for an excessively long period, such as significant weight loss or obsessive behaviors, a visit to the vet may be necessary.
The professional will assess the cat’s overall health and, if needed, suggest stress-relief supplements or ways to reduce anxiety. The goal is to ensure the cat doesn’t develop health issues stemming from unresolved grief.

In conclusion

Losing a reference point, whether another cat or a loved person, can profoundly affect a cat’s life. Recognizing their signs of pain and understanding their reactions is the first step in providing the right support, which includes attention, respecting their timing, and activities that promote emotional recovery.

Have you ever had to care for a cat that experienced grief? If you like, share your experience in the comments so you can offer help to other people and other cats.

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